Content Analysis Of Gender Roles Essay - 2024 Words

Collins, R. L. (2011). Content Analysis of Gender Roles in Media: Where Are We Now and Where Should We Go? Sex Roles, 64(3-4), 290-298. The key research question of ‘Gender Roles in Media’ is to analyze gender roles to determine how women are represented in an array of media and how they are portrayed in a sexualized manner. The study was published in 2010 and 2011 by Rudy et al in two issues of Sex Roles. The research suggests that an increase in representing women in the media can be worthy provided they bear in mind that the way women are depicted is positive in order to alleviate negative connotations. The research queries if the media can affect the mindset of viewers in a negative or positive manner. 2. The study revealed comprehensively that in all forms of media girls and women are under represented. Research notes that although the role of women in society has changed dramatically over the years there is still a disproportion of male and female representation. The research indicates that the media climate is representative of the 1950’s versus 2010. The research leads to the question of how consumers are affected by media content. Will young females feel less important or have lower self esteem if they are not appropriately represented in the media? Another area of under representation is with respect to health related media content. This begs the question as to whether women’s risk factors relating to specific health concerns are overlooked. The studyShow MoreRelatedContent Analysis Of Gender Roles Essay2021 Words   |  9 PagesPart B Collins, R. L. (2011). Content Analysis of Gender Roles in Media: Where Are We Now and Where Should We Go? Sex Roles, 64(3-4), 290-298. The key research question of ‘Gender Roles in Media’ is to analyze gender roles to determine how women are represented in an array of media and how they are portrayed in a sexualized manner. The study was published in 2010 and 2011 by Rudy et al in two issues of Sex Roles. The research suggests that an increase in representing women in media can be worthyRead MoreA Modern Wall Street Journal Survey1537 Words   |  7 Pagesfeaturing in the context of consumer magazine advertisements. Content analysis was chosen for it is the best at providing â€Å"a scientific, quantitative, and generalizable description of communications content† (Kassarjian, 1977, p. For example, the advertisement for Stove Master, a very-cleaning oven quarantine the women as a housewife within the domestic sphere. However, advertisements of cosmetics may also show females in no-traditional roles, which feature as successful professionals that endorse theRead MoreThe Networks Creation And Ev olution Of Powerful Girl Characters1576 Words   |  7 Pages Via textual analysis, content analysis, discourse analysis, interviews, and primary and secondary sources, this study used a cultural studies and historical lens to explore and comprehend the representation of tween girls on Disney Channel television series. This research project sought to answer questions about meanings of the network’s creation and evolution of powerful girl characters. In so doing, it examined culture—particularly dominant American ideologies about girls— and industryRead MorePortrayal Of Gender Stereotypes Of Children s Television Commercials1639 Words   |  7 Pages Portrayal of Gender Stereotypes in Children’s Television Commercials. Liuyi Bian University of Florida Abstract The purpose of this study was to examine the differences in gender portrayal in children’s television commercials. The hypothesis that stated, if an observed television program is determined to be intended for girls, then the colors used in the commercials would be predominantly intended for girls, is strongly supported. To do content analysis, we first gathered a sampleRead MoreGender Roles And The Media867 Words   |  4 Pagesmany roles that men have, such as, police officer, doctor and running to become president, while a nurse and teacher have emerged as both men and women jobs. Over time, the media show how gender role had changed but are what the media is showing the truth about the gender roles in the United States. Historian and scholar had written about this subject of gender roles and how the media affect our view. Thesis statement Reality vs. Fiction Is the media giving the public a reality of how gender rolesRead MoreThe Existential Paralysis Of Women1402 Words   |  6 PagesThe Masculinized World: An Analysis of the Historical Construction of Domestic Servitude in Simone de Beauvoir’s â€Å"The Existential Paralysis of Women† and in Jane Austen’s Sense and Sensibility This literary study will define the historical construction of submissive female gender roles in the domestic sphere in Simone de Beauvoir’s â€Å"The Existential Paralysis of Women† and in Jane Austen’s Sense and Sensibility. Beauvoir’s article defines the suffering that women endure as servants in the home dueRead MoreHow Women Are Portrayed On Advertising And The Second Looks At This Time1104 Words   |  5 Pagesseparate examinations on the role of humor in gender stereotypes. The first one is the role of humor seen in television advertisements and the second looks at peoples attitudes toward humorous and non-humorous ads that have gender stereotypes in them and how that would affect a persons desire to buy. There has been a lot of research done on the gender stereotyping, especially on advertisement and the affect it has on society. The results of previous research find that gender stereotypes reinforce stereotypesRead MoreAnalysis of Contemporary M agazine Content1183 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis of Contemporary Magazine Content Introduction In the twenty-first century, both men and women have become targeted groups in advertising. Both target markets are flooded with images and content that promotes stereotypical sexual identities that are based on sexual images as well as cultural notions of gender roles. When flipping through a magazine a woman or girl would see ads for cosmetic surgery, makeup, wedding dresses, perfume, diets, jewelry and the list goes on. Women are affectedRead MoreAnalysis Of A Trailer Of A Movie Or Advertisement From A Systemic Functional Analysis1344 Words   |  6 PagesAn analysis of a trailer of a movie or advertisement from a systemic functional analysis can be used to identify the semiotic techniques or resources that are the aspects for gender stereotypes. Semiotic resources such as perspective angle, gaze, and the plane of composition are used to investigate the stereotype implications of masculine and feminist. These same resources are applicable to advertisements (Terence).This paper d iscusses the gender semiotic facts in filming based on a review of FastRead MoreThe Effects Of Media On Gay Male Body Image1209 Words   |  5 PagesSexuality in Gay- and Lesbian-Oriented Media: A Quantitative Content Analysis. Sexuality Culture, 19(1), 37-56. Media is where Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual (LGB) teens gather information about sex and sexuality due to the absence of interpersonal resources to provide information, validate, or providing information for this particular group. Therefore, media poses a great influence on LGB teens. Bond conducted a quantitative content analysis, specifically on gay-lesbian oriented (GLO) media to gain

Essay on Sexual Harassment of Teens In The Workplace

For millions of teenagers working in the American workforce, being sexually harassed is not an uncommon occurrence in their daily work environment. Unfortunately, teenagers in the workforce become particularly vulnerable to acts of harassment because they lack awareness about their rights as an employee and do not have enough work experience or maturity to address situations that arise in the work environment. These teenagers are usually part-time workers, overlooked for training, view their supervisors as having the ultimate authority over their job, and are more likely to be unaware of harassment policies than other workers within the workforce. Despite all of these factors, more and more organizations in industries like retail (i.e.†¦show more content†¦As a result, defending teenagers has and will become a more prevalent occurrence within the workforce that will require more awareness by employers and more protections from Congress to ensure that an equal and safe wor k environment is being provided to all employees. Beginning with the passage of the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) in 1938, Congress granted children (i.e. teens) the right to work while at the same time establishing a foundation of protections that directly affected this right within the American workforce. Under the original terms of the FLSA, it was not required that a parent give consent to their child in order for them to work but did limit the type and amount of work a child could perform. Specifically, it prohibited any person under the age of eighteen from performing hazardous work including those jobs that entailed mining, roofing, demolition, or operating a motor vehicle to name a few. Since its enactment, though, the FLSA has been amended several times and continues to evolve with changes in the American workforce. Many, if not all of State governments have supplemented the act with their own legislation that provides teens even greater protections if they were to enter into the workforce. Where the federal and stat e child labor laws differ, the law providing greater protections for children usually applies ifShow MoreRelatedMedia Exposure Has Influenced An Individual s Opinion1476 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction It is no surprise that teens are almost always on a mobile device or a computer. In a Swedish survey conducted by Findhal and Zimic, 99% of 12-24 year olds have internet access (Mattebo, Larsson, Tyden, Olsson, Haggstrom-Nordin 2012). Media exposure has influenced an individual’s opinion because it has been known to reflect the public opinion (Chia Gunther 2006). According Fields and Schuman, as cited by Chia and Gunther (2006), the influence the media has done is known as a projectionRead MoreCauses of Homophobic Bullying1551 Words   |  6 Pages is bullying people who are gay, lesbian, or just different, (Joel Burns Tells Gay Teens It Gets Better.). The speech was powerful enough, and with just enough personal experience interjected, that it became an overnight internet sensation as well as a Technology, Education, Design (TED): Ideas Worth Spreading video. The speech by Burns refers both to the causes and the effects of bullying based on sexual orientation, simply refer red to as homophobic bullying. Homophobic bullying is a phenomenonRead MoreDiversity Paper892 Words   |  4 Pagesindividual human behavior. Human behavior is the collection of activities by human beings and culture, emotions, ethnicity, gender, age, socioeconomic status, sexual orientation, religion, occupation, skills and abilities, personality traits, and values. This paper will discuss the impact that race and ethnicity, age, gender, and sexual orientation have on an individuals behavior. Human behavior is impacted greatly by race and ethnicity. Human behavior can easily be affected by stereotypesRead MoreOrganizations and Awareness towards LGBT Rights, Equality and Acceptance1298 Words   |  6 Pagesone’s sexual orientation. According to the gay bullying statistics from the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) community, â€Å"About one fourth of all students from elementary age through high school are the victims of bullying and harassment while on school property because of their race, ethnicity, gender, disability, religion, or sexual orientation.† Being set apart from the norm is the primary reason for this particular type of bullying. To stop this discrimination based on sexual orientationRead MoreSave The Children The Legal Abandonment Of Children907 Words   |  4 Pageswork more hours are more interested in adult activities such as substance abuse, and sexual activities, as well as partying, going to nightclubs and other activit ies that many adults engage in. In dealing with juveniles at the work place, there are many other risk that are many other hazards and events that occur. When juveniles enter the workplace they are most likely to get into more car accidents than teens who are attending school on a full time basis, they suffer from sickness more oftenRead MoreThe Ethics Of The Canadian Law System1902 Words   |  8 Pagesable to follow it. The Quebec government has taken harassment and violence between students very seriously by enforcing this law in schools because they care for the wellbeing of the students. They inform schools on ways to handle the situations formally to make sure it does not happen again. Through Quebec enforcing this law in schools, proves that Canadian law adequately addresses issues on bullying. In the An End To Workplace Bullying And Harassment – One Step Closer In British Columbia article, itRead MoreGender Equality : A Fundamental Principle Of International H uman Rights1229 Words   |  5 Pagesremain. On average, women in the labour market still earn 24 percent less than men globally. Only 22 percent of all national parliamentarians were female. Worldwide, 35 percent of women have experienced either physical and/or sexual intimate partner violence or non-partner sexual violence. Violence and abuse affect women from all kinds of backgrounds every day. On occasion, women are attacked by stranger, but mainly they are hurt by people who are often close to them. Violence and abuse can cause terribleRead MoreHow Should Bullying Be Stopped, And What Laws Are There Against Bullying?1970 Words   |  8 Pagesforms of bullying, and while states legally require anti-bullying policies, the majority of the states do not cover all areas-for example, cyberbullying. Although most cases deal with bullying in schools, there are many cases of bullying in the workplace for adults, also. Literature Review Bullying in Preadolescents When one thinks of bullying, most think about young children in grade school and young adults in high school. Bullying is said to be one of the most underreported safety issues inRead MoreAge Groups And The Lifecycle1432 Words   |  6 Pagesviewpoints of binary assumptions – girl or boy. Gender roles are established at an early age and children learn from their parents and caretakers of what is â€Å"right and wrong† in behaviors and preferences for specific genders. However, for children who are sexual minorities this can be a confusing time developmentally. â€Å"Children with transgender identities often live their lives in a gender role that is clearly defined, albeit in the opposite role of their biological sex [†¦ and] not every person who exploresRead MoreDiscrimination And Discrimination Within The Workplace919 Words   |  4 Pagesbecause of their race, sexual orientation, religion, or gender is an example of discrimination. Treating people poorly or misjudging individuals due to their race or gender is also a form of discrimination. The public eye fails to realize that discrimination has led to many individuals quitting their jobs or, worse, doing harm to the aggressor or themselves. There are several methods of discriminating in the workforce. The most prominent form of discrimination within the workplace is based on a person’s

Pollution Analysis Essay - 2869 Words

Michael Abate Energy: Ecology amp; Economy April 4, 2011 Section 1 Instructor: Dr. Eric Malm Pollution Analysis Pollution can take many forms. The air we breathe, the water we drink, the ground where we grow our food, and even the increasing noise we hear every day all contribute to health problems and a lower quality of life. Pollution is everywhere. Pollution is the unwanted introduction of substances that harm or destroy the atmosphere and our environment. The Economy is slowing; third world nations have political unrest. Our culture is more focused on obtaining material possessions then addressing our geological problems. In this essay I am going to identify the history, causes of pollution, effects on our planet, and the†¦show more content†¦Air pollution from automobiles from the industrial processes, and the burning of coal in factories and in homes also became a serious problem. In the 19th century, episodes of smog in cities like New York and London resulted in many deaths. The rising problems of pollution led to the formation of the National Coast Anti Pollution League. It was formed by municipal officials from Atlantic City to Maine who are concerned with oil and sewage pollution detracting from tourism from the areas. Led by Gifford Pinchot, Teddy Roosevelt the league succeeds with an international oil dumping treaty passed by Congress in 1924. In late October of 1948, 20 people were asphyxiated and more than 7,000 became seriously ill as the result of severe air pollution over Donora, Pennsylvania. In response was The Air Pollution control act that declared that air pollution was a danger to public health and welfare, but preserved the primary responsibilities and rights of the States and local government in controlling air pollution. The Seventies was the decade of awakening and clean up it began with the birth of the Environmental Protection Agency. The EPA is an agency of the federal government of the United States charged with protecting human health and the environment, by writing and enforcingShow MoreRelatedAnalysis O f The Article Ocean Of Pollution 849 Words   |  4 Pagesarticle â€Å"Ocean of pollution,† the author, Dahr Jamail, makes a strong case for that fact that human activities drive oceans pollution in a terrible situation. He begins by briefly outlining how quickly plastic pollution in the oceans has increased in only few decades along with human behaviour. Dahr then continues on to describe the doubling â€Å"dead zones† appears unnaturally have impacts on sea life, even the food chain. The article concludes by stating the solution for the oceans pollution. Clearly, theRead MoreSecurity Analysis Of A Protocol For Pollution Attack Detection1459 Words   |  6 PagesABSTRACT The following technical paper â€Å"Security Analysis of a Protocol for Pollution Attack Detection† is based on the concept of network coding. Since we have a limited bandwidth it becomes imperative for us to optimize our network in such a way that we can make maximum use of the network resources. Network coding allows us to do that. It achieves this by combining different packets that it receives at a node into one single packet for transmission, instead of simply taking and forwarding theRead MoreMaking Better Decisions on Environmental Issues997 Words   |  4 Pagesfrom scientific researches, as well as the continuous improvement of the computer and GIS technology, all call for wider and deeper application of GIS in the environment field, such as the environmental management, environmental impact assessment, pollution monitoring, environmental graphics, etc. In ArcGIS, one well-known product of ESRI, various analytical tools are used to help people make better decisions o n environmental issues. GIS is an interdisciplinary technology, integrated by computer scienceRead MoreA Cleaner Planet : What Do Know About Coal?1419 Words   |  6 Pagesdo know about coal. We know that it creates heat and it runs are factories that make the thing that use greedy first world country people need to have. Coal energy powers that world we mine it everyday and pollute our air with it every second. Pollution is a problem now whether or not you thing that global warming is a thing or not are airs are still polluted almost to the point of no return. But is there a slight chance that one human being cares enough and has the resources to fix this. WellRead MoreThe Economic Development Of Bangladesh1710 Words   |  7 Pagesturn also is a reason for pollution and environmental degradation. Poor still remain poor for the cruel pollution-poverty cycle, while pollution and environmental degradation increases with mass industrialization, contributing to increased poverty. Land degradation is due to improper agriculture actions as well as social and environmental effects related to these practices which is increasing many parts of this country. Deforestation, water, air and industrial pollution, unsustainable land use, intenseRead MoreHuman Reliance On A Healthy Environment1321 Words   |  6 Pagesenvironment has a profound effect on the operations of any organization in that it is typically beneficial, not only for posterity, but also for the sustainability of the industry, to minimize negative environmental impacts. For the purpose of quantitative analysis, organizations use environmental costing approaches to measure the effects resulting from its operations. The ongoing negotiation in Paris, symbolizing a global unification following devastating terrorist attacks, attest to the level of importanceRead MoreHow Humans Have Affedted the Antartic Food Web1041 Words   |  5 PagesCase-In-Point Analysis Bernetta Moss Environmental Issues and Ethics/SCI362 February 24, 2012 Instructor: Brandy Schroeder Case-In-Point Analysis Antarctica is certainly the most pristine environment left on the earth. Unfortunately this is no longer the case because of multiple human activities that have led to environmental issues and concerns such as pollution, ozone layer thinning, global warming etc. Human impact is a serious threat to ecosystem and food chain of Antarctica. In theRead MoreGarbage Pollution1616 Words   |  7 PagesMy Assignment on Garbage Pollution Name: Adrian Stephenson Center #: 100152 Candidate’s: 100152075 Territory: Jamaica Proficiency: General Acknowledgement I would like to acknowledge all the persons who have helped me to complete this assignment. These persons are my mother and my social studies teacher. Introduction This school based assessment is based on garbage pollution. The area chosen for survey on garbage pollution is the community of august town. You will learn about the causes that contributeRead MoreA Brief Note On Pollution And Its Effects On People s Daily Life1238 Words   |  5 PagesPollution is the introduction of contaminants into the natural environment that cause adverse change. Pollution can take the form of chemical substances or energy, such as noise, heat or light. Pollutants, the components of pollution, can be either foreign substances or energies or naturally occurring contaminants (Ally). In this day and age, the issue of pollution is quite serious: smog is rampant in the mainland of China, land pollution caused by trash is one of the most serious global issues,Read MoreIssues of Global Warming and Industrial Pollution1559 Words   |  7 Pages Therefore, it becomes very important to study the impacts of industrial pollution and threats to bio diversity closely while studying about Human Rights. Industrial pollution is one of the main causes of pollution worldwide. Industrial activities are a major source of air, water and land pollution, leading to illness and loss of life all over the world. The World Health Organization estimates that outdoor air pollution alone accounts for around 2% of all heart and lung diseases, about 5% of

Petroleum Tax Laws Policies and Fiscal Systems

Question: Discuss about the Petroleum Tax Laws for Policies and Fiscal Systems. Answer: Introduction Petroleum revenue is of fundamental importance for oil producing countries to escape mismanagement and it is imperative that policies and fiscal measures to be implemented to have the capacity manage petroleum industry effectively and efficiently (Arbitration, 2007). However, many are times when petroleum laws are contested therefore the need to appoint arbiters for resolution of these disputes. Any indication related to both the number of arbitrators and their selection, in accordance with the provisions of this Regulation and the appointment of arbitrator in cases required intervention center; comments relating to arbitration of petroleum tax laws, policies and fiscal systems are final after the ruling. Composition of the Court Article seven in chamber of commerce rules on arbitration includes the decision by parties on appointment, replacement and conformation of an arbitrator being final and needless of explanation. Article eight stipulates the number of arbitrator in resolving of a dispute; The number of arbitrators to resolve a dispute may be one or three. In the absence of agreement between the parties on the of arbitrators numbers, the dispute shall be settled by only one arbitrator unless the chamber of commerce determines that the tribunal arbitral be composed of any three arbitrators (International arbitration, 1984). For parties in latter case, every party will be given only 15 days to appoint independent arbitrator, after notification receipt of the decision of the chamber in this regard, for confirmation. In the event that the parties should agree that the dispute will be resolved by one arbitrator, may appoint by common agreement for confirmation by chamber. Arbitratration charges Pursuant to arbitration rules, there must be a filing fee of us $3000. The filing fee is non refundable. Advance on costs comprises the advance fees on arbiters and shall be fixed by the arbitrations cost. Based on the amount to be claimed, the arbitrator shall set the administrative espenses and the rules requires that the amounts shall not esceed the claimants amount. It should also be noted that each party shall be liable to pay its equal share of the total costs advanced. A bank guarantee shall be posted if the amount exceeds the threshold amounts which is usually $ 500,000 and the court may modify the threshold according to articles 36(2) and articles 36(4). Appointment, Confirmation and Acceptance of Arbitrators Unless otherwise agreed by the parties, the chamber shall, to appoint or confirm one or more arbitrators as appropriate, consider the background such as the nationality of the different parts and the rest of the arbitral tribunal, should be collegial, also his availability and suitability of arbitrators who are chosen to conduct the arbitration in accordance with this Regulation. In the event that the dispute be resolved by a single arbitrator, his nationality is different from the parties, unless the chamber deems otherwise after consultation with the parties, which may object on grounds. The same applies in the case of the president of a tribunal of three members. In which there is no agreement on the appointment event will be the chamber who made the appointment of the arbitrator in question. Every arbitrator must be and remain, at all times, independent and impartial party. In an arbitration tribunal of three arbitrators, if an arbitrator refuses to participate in the arbitration despite not the termination of their functions have been formally declared, the other members of the arbitral tribunal may continue the arbitral proceedings. If the arbitrators decide to continue with the arbitration proceedings, any decision, procedural order or award will be fully valid. That said, the most important reform for Petroleum industry is referred to a comprehensive fiscal reform, which allows one to take the oil company of the federal budget and reinvest their income, making the opening of the oil industry competitive attractive to private investment. Conclusion Petroleum industry needs to rebuild its "fiscal cushions or pads and" as protection against possible negative shocks, under the fragile global economic environment. However, reconstruct the "fiscal buffers" can be a long and complicated process to address the decline in oil production in the medium term and spending. (Sarin Sarin, 2010) References Arbitration. (2007). [Washington, D.C.]. Commercial arbitration. (1911). [New York?]. International arbitration. (1984). [London?]. Rules and by-laws of the Chamber of Commerce of Minneapolis, Minnesota. (1934). [Minneapolis, Minn.]. Sarin, H. Sarin, M. (2010). Encyclopaedia of petroleum laws. New Delhi: Universal Law Pub. Co.